ECCN 1C354

ECCN 1C354: Plant Pathogens List

Last Updated January 16, 2023

NOTE: All vaccines are excluded from the scope of this ECCN. This ECCN controls all biological agents, regardless of quantity or attenuation, that are identified in the List of Items Controlled for this ECCN, including small quantities or attenuated strains of select biological agents that are excluded from the list of PPQ select agents and “toxins” by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture, in accordance with their regulations in 7 CFR part 331.

  1. Bacteria, as follows:
    1. Xanthomonas albilineans;
    2. Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri);
    3. Xanthomonas oryzae [this species of proteobacteria is identified on the APHIS ‘select agents’ list, but only the pathovar Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (syn. Pseudomonas campestris pv. oryzae) is identified on the Australia Group List of Plant Pathogens for Export Control];
    4. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, ( Clavibacter sepedonicus, Clavibacter michiganense subsp. sepedonicus, Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum, Corynebacterium sepedonicum);
    5. Ralstonia solanacearum, race 3, biovar 2;
    6. Raythayibactor toxicus [this bacterium is identified on the APHIS ‘select agents’ list, but is not identified on the Australia Group List of Plant Pathogens for Export Control]
  2. Fungi, as follows:
    1. Bipolaris oryzae ( Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Helminthosporium oryzae);
    2. Colletotrichum kahawae (Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans);
    3. Pseudocercospora ulei ( Microcyclus ulei, Dothidella ulei);
    4. Puccinnia graminis ssp. graminis var. graminis / Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis var. stakmanii (Puccinia graminis [syn. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici]);
    5. Puccinia striiformis (syn. Puccinia glumarum );
    6. Magnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae );
    7. Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Peronosclerospora sacchari);
    8. Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae;
    9. Synchytrium endobioticum;
    10. Tilletia indica;
    11. Thecaphora solani;
    12. Phoma glycinicola (formerly Pyrenochaeta glycines) [this fungus is identified on the APHIS ‘select agents’ list, but is not identified on the Australia Group List of Plant Pathogens for Export Control].
  3. Viruses, as follows:
    1. Andean potato latent virus (Potato Andean latent tymovirus);
    2. Potato spindle tuber viroid.